Orthopedics is a medical field focused on the musculoskeletal system, which includes your muscles, bones, tendons and ligaments. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in treating complaints involving these systems throughout your life. 수원정형외과
They often treat musculoskeletal problems using nonsurgical treatments. These might include braces, splints, casts and physical therapy. They also may perform surgery to help relieve pain and improve mobility.
Orthopedics:Back pain
Back pain is a common problem that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Often, doctors will recommend rest and applying ice to ease the pain. If the pain persists, you may need a prescription for medication or physical therapy to help reduce the pain and discomfort.
When you visit an orthopedic specialist, the doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how they affect your daily activities. They will also perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests like digital X-rays, an MRI or a CT scan.
The location of the back pain is important to determine what’s causing it. The doctor may also order bloodwork to rule out an infection. Depending on the severity of your back pain, you may benefit from medications, acupuncture, rehabilitation or surgery.
Orthopedics:Hip pain
The ball and socket of the hip joint are covered with articular cartilage that lets bones move easily over each other, and bands of tissue hold the joint together. When the joint hurts, it can mean that one or more of these structures are damaged.
Injuries like a sprain (an injury to muscles and tendons) or tendonitis can cause the area to swell, weaken, and hurt when you use it. Rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help.
Talk to your doctor if at-home care doesn’t curb your hip pain. They might order x-rays or other tests to find what’s causing it. For example, an MRI might show problems in your pelvic bone or other soft tissues in your hip.
They might also suggest changes you can make at home or at work, such as wearing a support belt. Or, they might recommend a physical therapist who can teach you exercises to strengthen your hips and other muscles to help prevent future injuries.
Orthopedics:Knee pain
Having healthy knees is crucial for mobility and maintaining an active lifestyle. Injuries to the knee can be debilitating. Fortunately, an orthopedic doctor can help treat the problem.
A primary care physician or even an urgent care clinic may refer you to an orthopedist for knee pain. But you can also make an appointment on your own without a referral if the symptoms persist and interfere with daily activities.
Your doctor will perform a physical examination and take into account your medical history. He or she will use imaging tests like X-rays and MRIs to pinpoint the problem and craft an appropriate solution.
In addition to specialized surgery, our team offers physical therapy, joint injections and pain management. We also provide education about the condition and treatment options. We work closely with rheumatologists and other orthopedic specialists at Penn Medicine to create comprehensive treatment plans for our patients.
Orthopedics:Sciatica
Sciatica refers to a condition that causes pain that runs along one of the nerves in your lower spine. It can feel like a bad leg cramp, and it may be accompanied by weakness, “pins and needles” numbness, or a burning sensation.
Your spine has hard, round bones called vertebrae, which are separated and cushioned by flat, flexible disks of connective tissue. When a disk herniates or degenerates, it can compress the nerves in your spinal cord, causing sciatica.
You can get treatment for sciatica from an orthopedic doctor. The first step is to take a complete medical history and do a physical exam, which may include tests like the straight-leg raise test. Then, your doctor will use imaging tools to identify the location of the irritated nerve.
They may also prescribe medication to ease the pain, including anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxers, and narcotic or opiate painkillers. 부산정형외과
Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces in your spine get narrower, pinching your spinal nerves or spinal cord. This can cause pain, numbness or weakness in your arms or legs. Symptoms may come and go, and vary from person to person.
Medications like anti-inflammatories or narcotics and muscle relaxants can help control pain symptoms for many people with spinal stenosis. You can also try steroid injections. Injections can reduce inflammation and help ease your symptoms.
Surgery is only needed if other treatments don’t work. Surgical procedures, called decompression surgeries, aim to relieve pressure on your spinal cord or nerve roots. The most common procedure is a laminectomy. It involves removing part of the bone that covers your spinal nerves. You can also have a foraminotomy, in which doctors widen the space where the spinal nerves exit your spine. In severe cases, you might need a spinal fusion surgery.
Tendinitis
Tendonitis is an injury that causes pain, tenderness and swelling near the joints. It affects tendons that attach muscles to bones. It usually occurs in tendons that are used often.
For example, it commonly affects the elbow’s tendons (tendinopathy or tennis elbow), the wrist’s tendons (tendinopathy or carpal tunnel syndrome) and the knee’s tendons (tendinopathy or patellar tendon). Tendonitis can also occur in the thumb’s flexor pollicis longus or ulnaris tendons or its abductor pollicis brevis tendon. It can be caused by a change in exercise or activity, especially repetitive movements over time. It can also be a side effect of some medications, including fluoroquinolone antibiotics and cholesterol-lowering drugs.
A doctor diagnoses tendinitis with a physical examination of the affected area. He or she may also recommend X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound to get a clearer picture of the injury. Treatments include rest, ice packs and pain-relieving medications. Your doctor may also recommend a brace, splint or steroid injections.